Newspapers / Lenoir News-Topic (Lenoir, N.C.) / Nov. 22, 1918, edition 1 / Page 1
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IP m : iV Volume XIX LENOIR, N. C FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1918 Price: Fit Cent a Copy No. 110 a - -is W SAVINGS DRIVE FROM f JQVEMBER 27-DECEMBER 6 All War Work.r. Are Called Meet on Thanksgiving Day Plans Aro Mad for House-to-House Canvass to A plan whereby the state may raise its War Savings allotment in sales by Dec. 31 was given out at the War Savings conference held in Hickory last Friday, according to Chairman J. C. Seagle of Caldwell county, who ,with Chairmna H. W. Courtney of the merchants' division of W. C. Newland, attended the meeting. The plan is of an intensive drive between Nov. 27 and Dec. 6 to get all outstanding War Savings pledges redeemed, and to get $11, 500,000 in new pledges to be re deemed by Dec. 31, which amount is what North Carolina yet lacks in having subscribed its allotment of $48,500,000. The outstanding feature of the plan is the observance of Thanksgiv ing day, next Thursday, Nov. 27, as a War Savings day preparatory for the house-to-house canvass to be made during the following week. On Thanksgiving day, at an hour not to conflict with the Thanksgiving ser vices in churches, a meeting of war workers will be held in each town ship in the rural districts as well as each ward in the towns and cities. The meeting will be attended by all 'war workers of the community, not only those who have been active in "War Savings but in other war efforts uch as the Liberty loan, Red Cross, allied war relief and council of de fense. At the meeting on Thanksgiv ing day townships and wards will be divided into sections and a team or group of workers assigned to make the canvass in that territory. Thanksgiving has been selected as the day for launching the North Car olina War Savings victory drive be cause of its special propriety in that it offers an opportunity to the peo ple at home to show in a practical way their gratitude for the record that the boys at the front have made and for the great victories that have crowned their efforts and sacrifices. Caldwell county is a long way be hind in subscribing her amount of War Savings stamps. Up until Oct 1 only 39.75 per cent of the entire amount of $452,720 allotted to this county had been subscribed. The campaign beginning next Wednesday will be a thorough one and every home in the county will be canvassed if it is possible. Another reason why the house-to-house canvass has been found to be ni'cessary is that citizens may per fect their War Savings records. It has been found that thousands of families have bought stamps for which they would not get any credit for the reason that no member of the family has signed any pledge card, and thousands more have bought more often many times more stamps than their pledge cards cover. l" ; i the victory drive of Nov. 27 ' they will be given an oppor to state correctly their War record -trp to date aa well as hi ir record up to the point n;" the balance of the - ai if I'll.' oil"; i COIH'- r Sav.' . Trri" ort of what Cald- ns have done in hascs Up to Oct. 1, f .'" f-oiTrtiT'to till llrfol low : Allotment Amt. sulxcr '"'! '" 1 Anit. to I"' Milw,-r;l"' Per cent subscribed Per cent to lie -lib-, r Amt. sold to Oct. 1 Amt. to be soil Per cent allotment Per cent to he soM Stanilimr amonir H0 '1, year, fol- $-1.12,720 180,000 J7L220 :!9.7.r) CO. 2a ioi,:i0.r) ri.:vjf) 22.:!'.) 77.01 '.HI CO'.I! ties in subscriptions Standing among 100 conn ties in sales Daily sales Oct.-Pec. ne.-es sary to secure allotment $ 4,001) TIME FOR MAILING OF PACKAGES IS EXTENDED The war department has requested that the final date for mailing Christ mas parcels to members of the Amer ican expeditionary forces in Europe be extended to Nov. 30, 1918, owing to the fact that several divisions of the army in the active combat sec tion could not distribute and dispatch the Christmas parcel labels until the last week of October. Postmasters are advised, there fore, that Christmas parcels for all members of the American expedi tionary forces in Europe, including persons serving in the American Red Cross, Y. M. C. A., Knights of Co lumbus, Salvation Army and other organizations connected with those forces, presented in accordance with the conditions set forth in circulars of this office of Oct. 5 and Nov. 4, 1918, shall be accepted for mailing up to and including Nov. 30, 1918. However, in order to avoid conges tion persons receiving Christmas par cel labels should mail their parcels at the earliest possible moment. The war and postoffice depart ments also permit distribution of la bels to relatives who have not re ceived overseas labels by Nov. 21. Persons not receiving labels by the 21st can getthem at Red Cross head quarters, Lenoir, or from the chair man of any of the following auxil iaries: Yadki n Valley, King's Creek, Grandln, Hudson, Granite Falls or Rhodhiss. FOUR PERSONS KILLED IN RIOT AT WINSTON-SALEM Order has been restored in Winston-Salem after a night of rioting in which four persons were killed and a score injured when a mob at tempted to lynch Russell High, a ne gro, held in the city jail on charges of shooting John . Childress and Sheriff Flint and criminally assault ing Mrs. Childress. The arrival of 250 soldeirs from Camp Greene and 175 from Camp Polk had a pronounced effect on the mob, which dispersed after word had been passed around that the negro had been secrtly takn away. Bfore the troops reached Winston Ealem the police, assisted by home guards, arrested a large number of whites and negroes for carrying can cealed weapons. The jail at daylight was filled with persons who were dis armed and locked up while the mob spirit was at its highest. The list of dead include Rachel Levi, a young girl, who was shot while leaning out of a window of her home during the height of the dis turbance; Robert Young, a fireman, killed while playing a stream of wa ter on th emob; Charles J. Wflite, a construction foreman, fatally wound ed while driving a motor car, and the fourth victim was an unidenti fied negro. Childress and his wif eand Sheriff Flint were shot Saturday night. Af ter the arrest of High there was much talk of lynching and a mob quickly gathered. Efforts of the mayor to restore order failed, Th? mob" first formed in the afternoon about 3:30 o'clock and Btormed the jail. Three shots were fired and the negro accused of shooting the two men ana attacking Mrs. Childress was seriously wounded, while a white man named Traggs also was hit in the arm by a stray bullet. After some difficulty the police succeeded in clearing the crowd out of the building and called out the home guards. Quiet reigned for a time, but later a report went around that the negro shot was not the man that had been sought. By nightfall the mob had reformed and started marching to the jail, which was sur rounded by home guards. Hardware stores were broken into and revolvers, shotguns and other weapons and ammunition taken. As the mob marched it increased in size and when its objective was reached it numbered several thousand. The mayor sought to address the crowd, but could not be heard. In the mean time fire companies had arrived and when the mob broke for the jail the firemen turned the water on them. Firing immediately followed and Young was shot daed. A bullet hit Miss Levi, wh owas watching nearby. The home guards answered the vol ley, but the mob quickly overpowered them and went into the jail. Two members of the guard were badly hurt by being thrown bodily down a stairway which they were guarding. Apparently the mob did not find the negro it sought, for no more of the prisoners were fired upon. Af ter an hour or more the mob left the jai land started marching through th ebusiness section of the town. Gradually it broke into groups an dfor a time it was feared that there would be a race riot, as some of the groups headed for the negro quarters. United War Work Campaign Raised Over $8,000 Quota $7,150; Good Work in Some Sec tions of the County ('aid well county has more than raised her apportionmen tof the . 1'nited War Worw fund. The coun ! ty's allotment was $7,510, and re turns reported show $8,000, accord i ins to a statement by Rev. J. E. lloyle, chairman for the county. All I reports from the townships have not come in yet, but the following re i turns are .approximately correct: Globe. Hudson, $220; John's River. $S1; King's Creek, $230; Lit tle River. $125; Lovelady, $2,500; Lenoir and Lower Creek combined, $3,800; North Catawba, $15; Patter son, $200; Wilsons Creek, none; Yadkin Valley, $225. The report of the victory Boys and Victory Girls show that over 160 boys and 140 girls in the county have joined these organizations. FEEDING GERMANY WILL BE A BIG UNDERTAKING The size of the task the United States and the allies have undertaken, in agreeing to provision Germany was emphasized in New York by Maj. Henry C. Emery, former head of the tariff commission, who return ed to the United States recently af ter eight months spent in a German prison camp and under surveillance in Berlin. Maj. Emery, formerly a professor at Yale, declared that there is a se rious shortage of all foods and mate rials supplies throughout Germany. The Germans began to admit early in October that "it was all over," he said, and to express the belief that President Wilson was ready to help them in overturning their autocratic musters. Maj. Emery was captured by the Germans on the Aland islands last March while he was on his return from Russia, whither he had been gent to make an economic survey for a New York bank. QUICKLY FIRST BATCH OF TWENTY U BOATS IS SHE At U-Boats Enter Gates of English Harbor White Ensign Flies Above Hun Flag Account By an Eye-Witness The following account of the sur render of twenty German submarines which was accomplished Wednesday morning at sea is given by an eye witness of the incident, according to a British Wireless Service dispatch from London. More than eighty other German submarines are to be handed over to the allied naval com manders before the end of the week. After steaming some twenty miles across the North sea the Harwich forces, which consisted of five light cruisers and twenty destroyers, were sighted. The flagship of Admiral Trywhitt, the commander, was the Curacao. High above the squadron hung a big observation balloon. The squadron, headed by the flag ship, then steamed toward the Dutch coast, followed by the Coventry, Dragon, Danal and Centaur. Other ships followed in line, with their nav igation lights showing. The picture was a noble one as the great vessels, with the moon still shining, plowed their way to take part in the surren der of the German U-boats. Soon after the British squadron started the ''paravanes' werg drop ped overboard. These devices are shaped like tops and divert any mines which mnv he pnennntprpd ! for the vessels were now entering a 1 mine field. Almost every one on board donned a life belt and just as the red sun appeared above the horizon the first erman submarine appearedG in sight. Soon after 7 o'clock twenty sub marines were seen in line, accompan ied by two German destroyers, the Tibania and the Sierra Ventana, which were to take the submarine crews back to Germany after the transfer. All the submarines were on the surface with their hatches open and their crews standing on deck. The vessels were flying no flags whatever and their guns were trained fore and after, in accordance with the terms of the surrender. A bujrle sounded on the Curacao and all the gun crews took up their stations, ready for any possible treachery. The leading destroyer, in response to a signal from the admiral, turned and led the way towards England and the submarines were ordered to follow. They immediately did so. The sur render had been accomplished. Each cruiser turned and, keeping a careful lookout, steamed toward Harwich. On one of the largest of the submarines, which carried two 6.9 guns, 23 officers and men were counted on her deck. The craft was estimated to be nearly 300 feet in length. Its number had been paint ed out. One of the submarines was seen to send up a couple of carrier pig eons, and at once a signal ,was flashed from the admiral that it had no right to do this. When the ships had cleared the mine field and entered the war chan nel the "paravanes" were hauled On reaching a point some miles off Harwich., the ships JUXhr, and Capt.A7icri3ori came out on the warship Maidstone. British crews were then put on board the submarines to take them into harbor. With the exception of the engine staffs all the German sailors remained on deck. The sub marines were then taken through the gates of the harbor and the German crews were transferred to the trans ports which will take them back to Germany. As the boats went through the gates the white ensign was run up upon each of them with the German flag underneath. Each German submarine com mander at the transfer was required to sign a declaration to the effect that his vessel was in running order, i that its periscope was intact, that its torpedoes were unloaded and that its torpedo, heads were safe. Orders had been issued forbidding any demonstration, and these in structions were obeyed to the letter. There was complete silence as the submarines surrendered and as the crews were transferred. So ended a historic event, and the first portion of the German submarine fleet is now in the hands of the British navy. Homo From Army Private Rufus S. Davis of Route 2 arrived home several days ago from Camp Bayard, N. M., where he had been in the army hospital during the past several months recovering from a severe case of pneumonia. Private Davis has not fully recovered from his severe illness yet, and is released from military duty on this account Mr. Davis enlisted in the service three years ago and was with Per shing's forces on the Mexican border. When the Mexican situation quieted his regiment was sent to Fort Snell ing, Minn. It was at this camp that he was stricken with pneumonia. GERMANS KILLED UP TO OCTOBER 31, 1,580,000 Up to Oct. 31, 1,580,000 German soldiers were killed and the fate of 260,000 was not known, tho Vor waerts of Berlin says it learns on reliable authority. BUY WAR SAVINGS STAMPS AMERICAN THE FRONTIER OF GERMANY! ? Enormous Stores of Ammunition a and Guns, Little Impaired, Are Found The Country Is Damaged but Little Well into Belgium and within a few hours' march of the German frontier on the south, Maj .-Gen. Dickman's army gathered itself Tuesday fo. another jump into evac uated territory, says an Associated Press correspondent with the Ameri can army of occupation. The line was unchanged. In ac cordance with plan, the march has been halted for a short time, while the heavier artillery, supply service and otherelements can be brought up. However, Gen. Dickman's head quarters were moved on to Longuyon and corps and division commanders made similar advances. As the Germans withdrew the con centration of the army of occupa tion is increased, and not foe a mo ment has vigilance been relaxed. The second day of the advance served to confirm the belief at the American, headquarters, however, that there was no thought of treach ery in the minds ef the German gen eral staff and that (he terms of the armistice will be faithfully carried out. There have been a few isolated cases where surrendered materials have been damaged, but it is not thought such damage was wrought under orders of German command ers, Enormous stores of ammunition and many guns left at Longuyon were little impaired. The electrical machinery in the machine shops was fully wired, and the tools were of the best. The railway yards at Montmedy and other places along the line that served the Germans as one of their main arteries of communication were filled with locomotives and cars ready for use, while great quantities of general stores not mentioned in the terms of the armistice had been abandoned. Undamaged stores left behind on every road over which the Ameri cans advanced bear evidence of the great retreat. At Virton was found a great sal vage dump, where tons of clothing, gas masks and helmets had been thrown by the German troops, who had no further use for them. A road near St. Leger over which the correspondent drove just behind the evacuating armies was so thickly covered with big iron German hel mets that at times they interfered with the operation of his automobile. However, it was not the litter of a battlefield that one saw, or even that of a disorderly retreat under fire. It was merely the evidence of the passing of a tired and disheart ened foe who was going home. The country generally preesnted a strong contrast to that fought over for so many years. The Americans camped in towns, most of which bear no trace of warfare. Here and there was one- which showed evidences of the fighting at the time the French attempted to check the German march through Belgium. In most of hte towns every house was intact. The roads over which the Ameri cans traveled are in excellent con- ;dition, due to the distance back of the-formerTJerman littMmS Vm :Jim ited used made by the enemy of trTo tor trucks. The retreating army left on the roads dozens of steam rollers, which had been working al most to the day of its departure. Although early victims of the war, Belgium's inhabitants in this quar ter appear bettor off today than the French civilians a few miles back. When the American army entered Virton restaurants were being oper ated, and demands for coffee brought not only this commodity, but also su gar and cream to go with it. Meat was scarce. One meat dealer told now tne Germans eniereu nis snop on the night they left and threw , part ot his stock into tne street, cut hams, when th The shops are those in French ."WL.....ft on lne organization irom tne sutler- ,a rest, out we were only at this place e Americans entered. jn.r an(1 destitute nponl of nrartical- 'a few rlav u-hen wu n-Qrif in ! better stocked than u. evcrv country in EuroDe after ' ronne. France, on the Somme rivr ' towns the same dlS- ; more th.m four vears nt war mill wherp wp snpnt nnw nio-ht Tk t tance back ol the line, women s , undoubtedly be greater than the Red morning we went on a few miles fur clothing, ranging from the lacy and ; Cross has yet been caled to tner and t eauiDment for hlv befrilled to smartly tailored Far" I ments, is prominently displayed in the windows, while tobacconists have their showcases well filled. The wine shops have not such varied stocks as in France, but just as abundant; most of it is champagne. The civilians in Virton and other villages tell stories of German arro gance and oppression, but tales of oppression are few. Apparently those Germans who were in power in but not viciously after the early part that part of Belgium ruled sternly of the war. St Leger is one of the places that felt the terrible grip of the German hand in the first year of warfare. It was there that 100 civilians were ex ecuted. When the Americans began pour ing into Virton, the largest of the re occupied towns, the population had nothing too good for them. Flags of the allied nations flew from al most veery house front, side by side with the Belgian colors, while wom en, especially the younger ones, ap peared in their Sunday finery in honor of the occasion. The mayor had a busy role as official host. Men and children gathered about the men in khaki, regardless of rank. (Continued on page four) ! BELGIUM WILL INSIST ON COMPLETE INDEPENDENCE In an official statement the Bel gian legation says that Belgium will o longer submit to a status of 'guaranteed neutrality" like that which existed before the war. It aspires to "complete independence; !. .i i . . ti io tne ngnts common to an iree peoples." A return to "the status quo of 1839," the statement said, will en tail a perpetual intrusion by Ger many upon the domestic life of the nation and create a situation "in tolerable to public opinion and cer tain to cause serious difficulties." "The note of Dec. 24, 1917," said the statement, "addressed by the Belgian government to the Pope in reply to the pontifical message, ad vances as one of the indispensable conditions of a just peace as far as Belgium is concerned, political, eco nomic and military independence without condition or restriction. "These words are explicit. The Belgian government is opposed to the establishment of obligatory, per manent neutraliiation which would fetter its freedom of action without insuring peace to the nation. H as pires to complete independence, to the rights common to all free ". pies. "Belgium, must be allowed free dom to determine her own destiny; she must be free to adopt of her own volition a policy which shall keep her outside of the great international competitions and permit her to take cny necessary measures to defeat the hostile designs directed against her." REPORTED DEAD TWICE, BUT TURNS UP SAFELY After having been officially "dead" twice, arrangements all completed for paying to his "bereaved" ones the usual government insurance, his obituary published and his praises posthumously sung, Lieut. Elliott Clark of Weldon came to life again on the day that will be for centuries to com memorable iiuv. i i, i 1918. By calling his father over long-distance telephone, after having dispatched a telegram also, the young man interrupted the joyous and riot out peace celebration in full blast in his home town, and, in the words of Mark Twain, proved that his deaths have been greatly exaggerated. REFUSED TO SIGN MUSTER AND IS GIVEN 25 YEARS Louis Gergots, a drafted man from Philadelphia, has been sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment as a result of trial by court-martial at Camp Lee, Petersburg. When he went to camp in August he refused to sign the papers in the mustering office, giving as reason that he was a social ist and opposed to war. He is of Austrian descent, although born in this country. THE CZECHO-SLOVAKS ARE A FREE PEOPLE AGAIN For the first time since 1620 near 300 years ago the Czechs and Slavs have becom efree. A republic has been established with Thomas G. Masaryk as president. President Ma saryk had been president of the Czecho-Slovak national council, rec ognized by the United States and the allies as a de facto government since 1915. The Czechs and Slavs number 11.000,000 people. nrn nnnonniliniinil - J ML II ,K HU .ImHI liN IlltU UKUUVm lildW " FOR NEW MEMBERS There Will Be a Thorough Campaign Over the Entire County Ev ery Person Will Be Re quested to Join The signing of the armistice and the cessation of hostilities will not halt the plan? of the officials fo the American Red Cross in their drive for universal membership during the week of Dec i6;3, says County Campaign Chairman J. A. Boldin. As a matter of fact the demands meet, atid millions of dollars will hp needed to carry on the work. i Instead of going to the people of the United States, as in the cam- paign of last summer, for a specific amount of money, the December campaign will be for universal mem- bership. It will be known as the i "Red Cross Christmas Roll Call." By universal membership It is meant that the Red Cross hopes to enroll every loyal American as a member of the organization, even the chil- ! dren, who will be enrolled as junior members. SCHOOL WILL OPEN WHEN THE CONDITIONS PERMIT Supt. Horace Sisk has requested the News to say that the school will open just as soon as conditions per mit The board held a meeting yes terday to discuss the influence situa tion and the advisability of opening the school. They decided that grave danger still exists and it would be well to keep the school closed for whole longer. CROWN PRINCE IN HOLLAND Official information has sreached the state department at Washington mrouirn neutrii enr-me's e!s that the -rince kas lttv I former German crow ' rived In. Kolund he .eraal. IN UTTIEJ VICTORY Lieut. B. D. Moore, Son of J. B. Moore, Globe, Is Gassed Letter From Cook C. H. Smith, Son of W. H. Smith Although the war is over, belated letters or messages continue to come ' in from the boys who hare been on the front lines telling of other wounded and gassed Caldwell boys. - f. One of the most recent of these let ters comes from Lieut B. D. Moore, .' 30th division medical reserve corps, in a letter to his brother, Rev. W. G. Moore of Boiling Springs. Lieut. : Moore says that he and his corps of medical assistants were gassed on Oct. 17. He is now in one of the general hospitals in Rouen, France. His letter says: "Fortunately we will all recover. We have the old boy on the run and ' I hope he can't stop until h ehas re ceived some of the bitter mri'cine ' which h has to freAl- osed Franeew boys o dm oI(, , ..n division have heaped srlorr on - themselves, but it can only Be looked U upon with horror when we see the awful losses. I don't care to figure in another series of battles and tee the boys cut up as in recent battles. ' We have taken twice or thrice aa- many prisoners as our total casual' "i. ties." 5 Dr. Moore, previous to his indue- V tion into military service, was en-v-gaged in the practice of medicine at , Mt. Holly, and is the son of Mr. and'. Mrs. J. B. Moore of the Globe. Got in the Real Fight ! Cook C. H. Smith, son of Mr. and"" ' Mrs. W. H. Smith of Route 1, wa L dissatisfied with the uneventful life -of staying back of the lines and cook ing meals for the boys who we ry -where there was full action. 1I ed his captain tn lot him Ml i - -' ranks that were going "over k e Inn This nrivi now tllow. 1 V : - . and he spent a fll day letting ""J f rryr know the kind of stuff aCaldweJ toy is made of. He was in tae-terrifie fighting between Cambrai and St.",. Yuentin that forced the German out of th defenses of the Hind en burg line, it was. in this, fight that V Cook C. H. Smith was) wounded lay in a shell hole until tome ef hiL comrades chanced to pas, by, " tarry. ing some O erman prisoner to ther rear, and saw him. They made th prisoners take him back to the first aid station. V- , ' Cook Smith gives a vivid account of that day's fighting in a letter to , his parents. The letter was written ' Oct, 9 from the. second southern gen- eral hospital, ward E, Maudlin SL, Bristol, tngiand. it follows: I guess you want to know what I--. am doing in the hospital. Well, t am taking a vacation. I-will -'.tell i you a few names of the places I : have been in in France and' Bel- . gium, so you can look them np oH ) the map if you like. We landed itt, Liverpool and entrained that eTea-l I ing for Dover. Went through Lon don, but it was was dark, so I did not see very much of it We crossed th i.uiiau iiiaiiiicri VII -A UOb VaiaiSp-Jt'.' i France, and were in 200 yards of tb I hitrfj there when a Russian boat' ran ftito us and knocked several boy overDoard. ne was drowned and i Km. f I 9 : . u : l l u" vvi, iitcuu vi. imur ui ma icjc utuf in three places. I' is in the hospit now. We iMUi-i ;iear the big gu: 'onthe fiont from rcftrtn - n.,r'v.,.,nt ,nt where we werii to a little tovJ a short .iistancTNfim cm4hT"" " i ! hard traminir We then- I - Watau, Beltriun:. where we wr! I der shell fire; .uid from WatouAo , Popernihe, a large town that waarj torn all to pieces by shells. We went v to the front at Ypres, where so oiUf Canadians were killed. This was one of the worst fronts on the battle line..' It was awful the way they shelled US when w were in the line. We lost1, several boys out of our company and ' one officer. ve went rver the tott-' land drove "Jerry" back. We left 1 Poperinghe and went io St. Paul. - France. We thought we would Bet drive. I wanted tn rn "nvr th top." You know cooks stay behind the line and cooks and the transDort carry the meals up to the boys atvf night. I went to my captain and , I asked him to let me iro. He said I could, so I loaded up on a Friday! We were to go tn line with 250 rounds of rifle ammunition, four" hand grenades and a packet of pistol ammunition. We went into the fronts line and Fritz shelled us pretty hard Friday and Saturday night Wti were to go over on Sunday morning to give Fritz a visit in American. style. We were between Cambrai and St. Quentin and our job Was tO) take the Hindenburg line at this point. The barrage started at 6 a.m. on Sunday. We were lying out in No Man's Land then, so we went over. Killing Jerries is some sport if you can get them before they get you. I always thought I could, and I did. We fought all day did not nave time to eat dinner. Late Sun- uay evening an ol us were either knocked out or oroke down altogetb er we ran into a strong machine gun !osition, but we went "on and-get nto a big trench. It looked lift It Was imDOSsible to livn. WViila I in the trench a big shell struck tight I -,-w W V. (Cor.ilr.ued on no- f ;iv " ..tr 5 . .... J' ! ' It'
Lenoir News-Topic (Lenoir, N.C.)
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Nov. 22, 1918, edition 1
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